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1 Clark belt
пояс Кларка
геостационарная орбита
Орбита, названная в честь писателя-фантаста Артура Кларка. В 1945 г. опубликовал статью, в которой впервые обосновал принципы организации связи через геостационарный спутник. См. geostationary orbit.
[Л.М. Невдяев. Телекоммуникационные технологии. Англо-русский толковый словарь-справочник. Под редакцией Ю.М. Горностаева. Москва, 2002]Тематики
- электросвязь, основные понятия
Синонимы
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Clark belt
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2 Great Plains
Предгорное плато на высоте 700-1800 м над уровнем моря, протянувшееся на 3 тыс. км вдоль восточных склонов Скалистых гор [ Rocky Mountains]; ширина 500-800 км. Основные участки Великих равнин (с севера на юг) - плато Миссури [Missouri buttes], центральные Высокие равнины [ High Plains], плато Льяно-Эстакадо [ Llano Estacado] и Эдуардс [ Edwards Plateau]. В некоторых районах разделено полосами эрозии (т.н. "бедлендами" [ Badlands]). Климат континентальный, растительность степная [buffalo grass]. На юге сухие степи. Производство пшеницы [ Wheat Belt], пастбищное скотоводство (на юге). Равнины известны как Всемирная житница [Granary of the World]. Когда по договору о покупке Луизианы [ Louisiana Purchase] (1803) северная часть Равнин перешла к США, американцы практически не знали этих мест. В отчетах Льюиса и Кларка [ Lewis and Clark Expedition] (1804-06), З. Пайка [ Pike, Zebulon Montgomery] (1806-07) и С. Лонга [ Long, Stephen Harriman] (1820) земли признавались непригодными для жизни и оставались барьером для расширения Фронтира [ Frontier] - Великой американской пустыней [ Great American Desert] вплоть до 50-60-х гг. XIX в.English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Great Plains
См. также в других словарях:
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